By noon on the 17th, Betty, Connie and Russell, Marge, Jo Anne, and Cici had departed for the airport leaving the Risé, John and and ourselves the entire afternoon to relax. Richard, our guide and Didier our driver had gone home to catch up with their families.
The next morning was the group’s free day. We gradually sauntered in for coffee at the rear of the hotel overlooking the city where introductions were performed. And of course some birding. Patty had taken Carol aside to inform her that she, Patty, had forgotten to pack a few things and wondered where she might buy replacements. While Carol, Patty and Bridget went in search of a K Mart, the rest of the group stayed to explore the Hotel Buena Vista grounds.
Save for the name, the K Mart turned out to be nothing at all like any K Mart we were used to in the states. When Richard joined us in the afternoon, he said not to worry. There was a newer Walmart conveniently located next to an eBird hotspot where we would be headed the next morning.
That evening as we dined, Richard outlined our tour itinerary and what would be our daily routine - eat sleep and bird but not necessarily in that order. We also learned that our driver, Didier, from our first tour, would be with us once again. Yay!
Early the next morning we walked the hotel trails, a good intro to familiarize us with the more common birds we’d be seeing on most days of the tour: tropical kingbird, white-winged dove, rufous-tailed hummingbird, black vulture, turkey vulture, Lesson’s motmot, crimson-fronted parakeet, great kiskadee, social flycatcher, house wren, Tennessee warbler, orange-crowned warbler, great-tailed grackle, blue-gray tanager, palm tanager and Costa Rica’s national bird, the amazingly colorless clay-colored thrush.
Following breakfast, with our luggage loaded onto our coaster and with Deidier at the helm, we headed toward our first overnight, Rancho Naturalista. Of course we rarely travel in a straight line as there are always several birding opportunities along our routes.
One such stop was in front of a favorite coffee shop/plantation. While we did enjoy the shop the real reason was to find a plain-capped star throat nest we'd missed seeing on our pass through the same area on tour one. Success this time! Easy to see why we had missed it the first time - it was hiding in plain sight. Just had to know where to look.
Our next stop, as promised, was an urban eBird hot spot known as Alajuela Walmart Woods a short drive from the hotel. In short order we collected almost 30 species of birds including: ringed kingfisher, Hoffman’s woodpecker, orange-chinned parakeet, common tody-flycatcher, northern beardless-tyrannulet, yellow-breasted elaenia, blue-and-white swallow, Cabanis wren, rufous-capped warbler, Morelet’s seedeater and both buff-throated and grayish saltator.
One such stop was in front of a favorite coffee shop/plantation. While we did enjoy the shop the real reason was to find a plain-capped star throat nest we'd missed seeing on our pass through the same area on tour one. Success this time! Easy to see why we had missed it the first time - it was hiding in plain sight. Just had to know where to look.
nest looked like it was part of the support |
got it! |
A short shopping adventure for Patty to restock plus a chance for everyone else to stock up on snacks. Can’t have enough snacks. Especially on days where we had longer drives. Driving east through the traffic of San Jose, our drive to Rancho Naturalista was just over 60 miles.
We first fell in love with Rancho during our 2013 tour. Itching to get back we were excited that Richard had included it on our itinerary.
Probably one of the finest birding lodges in Costa Rica. It provides brilliant birding opportunities with its over 450 species of birds. Add to that gourmet food served family style overlooking the gardens and feeding stations. We arrived in time to briefly bird the road leading to the lodge then got called to lunch.
even with his back to the feeders, John didn't miss any of the action |
As luck would have it, we were placed in the same second story room we had in 2013, with a private porch overlooking the gardens and a hummingbird feeder right outside our door. Directly across was a large second story deck overlooking the gardens (and where we found coffee first thing in the morning). Across the valley when the clouds cleared, we could see Turrialba, a smoldering active volcano.
keel-billed toucan was an everyday visitor |
sunbittern (John Bruder photo) |
white-necked jacobin |
a seasonal plant in the states, poinsettia grows wild in Costa Rica |
orange-billed sparrow |
Mid afternoon we boarded the coaster again for a very brief drive to Rancho Bajo, the home of the parents of Lisa, Rancho’s owner and manager. The big attraction here were gardens that offered a much more satisfying look at snowcapped hummingbird. But we also added crested guan, chestnut-headed oropendola, golden-winged warbler, mourning warbler, American redtstart, blackburnian warbler, white-lined tanager, and yellow-faced grassquit.
The grounds of Rancho also have a “hummingbird pool” area reached by a narrow trail about a 15 minute walk away. Late in the afternoon, hummingbirds use these pools to bath which can be viewed from a small fenced overlook. Be sure to bring binoculars!
One other bird that made after dark appearances sitting on the railing of the second story deck - a mottled owl. Not everyone got to see it but certainly everyone heard it!
Didier cleaning his coaster, a much preferred mode of transportation |
can you see the pumpkin? No? |
raptors on the move; barn owl |
green ibis |
When we finally arrived at our overnight destination: Paraisio Quetzal Lodge, we had gained quite a bit of elevation which we felt when we disembarked. At about 8,700 feet, in cloud forest habitat, time to break out extra layers of clothing. Here the average high is 77 degrees F with an overnight low into the the low 40’s.
In the past we’ve stayed further down the valley at Savegre Lodge but given the rise in popularity of Savegre, it’s more and more difficult to make reservations far enough in advance. But we’re also up for trying new lodges so this was our first stay at Paraiso.
rustic with a view |
The restaurant boasts a wall of windows and balcony with closeup views. Hummingbird feeders attracted local hummers although by this time, night had fallen and so too bird activity along with the temperature - we were more interested in the log fires warming the restaurant.
a man and his fries |
having gotten his nemesis bird, John was not at all intimidated |
Coffee and a light breakfast in the restaurant. Birds from the restaurant’s vantage point included: lesser violetear, Talamanca hummingbird, stunning looks at fiery throated hummingbird, our first looks at volcano hummingbird, long-tailed silky-flycatcher, golden-browed chlorophonia, and slaty flowerpiercer before we hiked out on a local track.
Talamanca hummingbird |
violetared hummingbird |
fiery-throated hummingbird |
Time for lunch at Los Colibrís, a short break to observe feeders, then we boarded our coaster for a bit more roadside birding along Provedeencia Road with a stop to view feeders (and have some hot drinks) at Copey de Dota - El Toucanet Lodge: scintallant hummingbird, blue-vented hummingbird, silver-throated tanager, grayish saltator, northern emerald toucanet, spot-crowned woodcreeper, ruddy-capped nightingale-thrush, black-throated green warbler, and Wilson’s warbler.
long-tailed silky-flycatcher |
Richard always had time for autographs |
The next morning we set our packed bags at the lodge’s reception entrance and stepped in for hot coffee and place our breakfast orders. During breakfast another couple at a nearby table jumped up and yelled “quetzal!”. We quickly pressed our faces to the windows in time for some of us to catch sight of a male quetzal soar across the valley into the forest canopy. Scoped looks gave most everyone a look at the partly obscured bird before it flew deeper into the cover. Good thing - it was our only sighting of a quetzal during the tour. We heard them calling on a number of occasions but seeing a quetzal is always a must.
We rejoined the paved highway on our way to yet a higher point - the Cerro Buenavista communication towers, the highest point on the Inter-American Highway in Costa Rica, on Cerro de la Muerte (close to 11,000 feet) in the Talamanca Mountains range. It’s name translates to “Mountain of Death or “Summit Death” due to past crossings from the Central Valle on what used to be a three or four day journey on foot or horseback. Many ill-prepared travelers used to much warmer lower elevation weather, succumbed to the cold and rain. Now, with a paved highway and public and private transportation, these weather related deaths have plummeted.
John, Risé, Richard, Tim, Peggy, Bridget, Didier, Steve, Tom, Patty |
dynamic duos, past and present |
"author, author" |
lunch birding at Trapiche |
During our walk and while sitting on the deck overlooking some feeders enjoying some beverages, we added new for the trip: rufous-breasted wren, scarlet tanager, bay-headed tanager, and the smallest of woodpeckers, an ovlivaceous piculet. During our walk back to our rooms after nightfall, we added a roosting tropical screech-owl and common pauraque.
scarlet-rumped tanager |
Back at the lodge we encountered a young family with a two young girls, one of which was becoming an ardent birdwatcher. Imagine her thrill when she got to meet the actual author of her field guide and have him sign it!
The next morning a bit more birding at the lodge and along the banks of the river we added: long-billed starthroat, great and cattle egret, green kingfisher, fiery-billed aracari, crested caracara, streaked flycatcher, fork-tailed flycatcher, yellow-throated vireo, southern rough-winged swallow, orange-billed nightingale-thrush, black-striped sparrow, summer tanager, and buff-rumped warbler.
With box lunches in hand, we set out on another day trip, this time headed to Los Cusingos, home of Alexander Skutch, botanist, naturalist and author. It was more than just a little emotion that we found ourselves again at Los Cusingos. It was during our first tour in 2004 that we stopped at then Skutch’s home where we got to meet the 99-year old author and where he signed our Stiles-Skutch field guide, Over his lifetime he wrote numerous scientific papers and books including books on philosophy. But it’s his co-authored Stile-Skutch Filed Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica, that, at least in birding circles, for which he is most remembered. Sadly, a month after we met Dr. Skutch, he passed away, eight days shy of his 100th birthday.
Richard had become good friends with Dr. Skutch while he, Richard, was researching his first edition field guide to the birds of Costa Rica. Not at all meant to replace Skutch’s work which to this day still provides a formidable collection of bird descriptions and field notes on behavior.
Los Cusingos is now a bird sanctuary. Located in a significant biological corridor, one of 47 such corridors in Costa Rica, it is situated in the El General Valley between the Talamanca Mountain range and the Coastal Mountain range. Technically a tropical pre-montane wet life zone. It’s home to a variety of residential bird species as well as long-range migrants (many of the neotropical migrants we see in the United States).
common potoo |
Didier trying his hand at handheld digisscoping |
owl butterfly (Caligo eurilochus) |
tawny-winged woodcreeper |
bicolored antbird |
Eating our box lunch in a small sheltered area adjacent to the office we reflected on Skutch’s life. He, as a recently graduated botanist from John Hopkins University, first found employment with the United Fruit Company, studying banana diseases in Jamaica. His work took him to Guatemala, Panama, and Honduras, all the while falling in love with the tropics.
Skitch and his wife Pamela |
On our return to the lodge along the road to Las Nubes Biological Reserve, we fit in some roadside birding: garden emerald, white-tailed emerald, white-ruffed manakin, tropical pewee, tropical mockingbird, orange-billed nightingale-thrush, white-throated thrush, spot-crowned euphonia, and scarlet-thighed dacnis.
Richard asked us to have our bags packed and sitting outside our cabins so that the next morning we would have an early start for a longer drive needed to get to our next overnight. A little more birding around the grounds netted us gray-cowled wood-rail which we had been hearing but to date hadn’t gotten good looks until now.
Back on the road there were opportunities for potty breaks, birding and lunch. Birds along the way included: smooth-billed ani, southern lapwing, mangrove swallow. We also added some unexpected roadside birding when our coaster suffered a blow out of one of the rear tires. Nonplused, Didier had the rear tires broken down and a spare put in place in no time.
We finally reached another OTS property, Las Cruces, otherwise known as Wilson Botanical Garden. OTS - the Organization for Tropical Studies - acquired the property from Robert and Catherine Wilson who founded the site in 1962 as a botanical garden and farm. The other OTS property we’re familiar with (visited on tour 1) is also a research station. But we have to say, the facilitates and accommodations at Los Cruces, are, well, a bit more upscale.
The property boasts one of the most important plant collections in Central America, many of the specimens with “endangered” status. The habitat is one of the largest remaining fragments of pre-montane wet forest in southern Costa Rica.
This habitat and nearby surrounding topography provides sanctuary for over 2,000 plant species (20 are endemic), 113 mammal species (including 60 species of bats) more than 400 species of birds and an estimated 70 species of reptiles. More than 1,000 species of insects including 800 species of butterfly. It’s no wonder then, that Las Cruces brings together scientists, artists, and nature lovers from all over the world.
yellow-throated toucan (formerly chestnut-mandiblesd) |
speckled tanager |
After breakfast we again boarded our coaster along with a local Los Cruces guide, and set out for a wooded track near Bosque Rio Negro for one species in particular: lance-tailed manakin. Hunting high and low a few finally caught a glimpse of this nemesis bird while the rest had to settle for “heard only”. We returned to Wilson for lunch and for a little down time after checking a nearby private property for a reported white-crested coquette which unfortunately didn’t appear. Tough day of birding to say the least.
waiting for a hummer that never appeared - but very pleasant place to wait, yes? |
While leaving the dining area in the evening, the garden lighting had attracted a spectacularly large moth, a Orizaba silk moth (Rothschildia orizaba) also know as Rothchild's giant silk moth.
During our stay at Wilson we bumped into a couple of birders, Larry and Judy Geiger, we’d met in Texas during our RV'ng days. They were from Montana but served as the seasonal “bird hosts” at Goose Island State Park. “Bird hosts” meant that instead of assisting campers, they opened their site up to any and all birders, providing seating to observe feathered visitors to several well-stocked feeders and water drips scattered around their site.
Larry and Judy Geiger (left) with some birding friends they were traveling with |
Our route was to drive through the town of Golfito along the north shore of Golfo Duce, a body of water separating the Osa Peninsula from mainland Costa Rica, arriving at the lodge in time for our evening meal. But sometimes the best laid plans do go sideways. After passing through Golfito and turning onto the a wet and winding dirt road (it was raining on and off) we encountered an oncoming vehicle that stopped us to inform Didier that the road ahead was blocked by a fallen tree.
Continuing forward to see for ourselves, there was indeed a large tree that had fallen, taking power lines with it. Just before a bridge crossing, there was no way to go around, especially with possibly live electrical wires. Our only choice was to turn around and drive back through Golfito where we’d probably stop for dinner.
Richard phoned the lodge to tell them we would be late and stopping to eat elsewhere but the lodge insisted they would hold our evening meal. Foregoing eating in Golfito we forged ahead. An hour and a half later we arrived at Esquinas, tired and hungry! We immediately marched into the bar/restaurant area (emphasis on bar) deciding to forego the daily checklist until the next night. We were glad to be settled again, off the road, and well watered and fed. And fortunately, the power that the fallen tree had knocked out had not affected the lodge - or if it had, it had been repaired by the time we arrived.
Esquinas Rainforest Lodge is a jungle villa tucked into the remote Piedras Blancas National Park in southern Costa Rica. This was our last birding lodge stop and as close as we will come to the Osa Peninsula.
The main building, all under a large thatched roof, housed reception, a lobby, kitchen, bar and restaurant,. The menu consisted of typical Tico fare using organically grown vegetables and fruits from its own gardens. Women from nearby La Gamba prepared fresh dishes daily. The bar offered a myriad of drinks with the unusual sight of bats roosting on an interior wall. Very tropical indeed.
The tropical weather was definitely a lot more humid as we’re now close to sea level. The lodge offers an inviting swimming pool but usually on our bird tours we don’t have much time to this kind of goofing off. However, we reminisced about an earlier tour when we first visited Esquinas in 2007. During an afternoon lull as most of the tour swam in the pool, Richard arrived and using his iPod and attached speaker, played and danced to “My Girl”. Richard has a way of livening up tours with music.
The rooms are rustic cabins with private baths. Sorry - no air conditioning. But there was a large ceiling fan. And honestly, the nighttime temps were not all that bad - just humid.
Hibiscus |
white witch moth (Thysania Agrippina) |
Middle American ameiva (Holcosus festivus) |
During our morning walk we encountered the young man who, while we were eating at Paraiso Quetzal Lodge had been the one to draw our attention to a flyby resplendent quetzal. He informed us that the day before, while walking through some leaf clutter near where we were standing, he had been bitten by a coral snake! Or at least he thought he’d been bitten. To be on the safe side he was taken into a clinic in Golfito to be checked out. It was determined the snake had not broken the skin and therefore not a problem. The lesson learned was not to walk about wearing open-toed sandals! We noticed some of our tour was also a but more observant while walking through leaf litter.
Back in time for lunch then time off during the heat of the day before another walk that preceded our evening meal. That night we finally got caught up on our checklist from the previous day. Adult beverages were indeed refreshing. Birds on the day included: long-billed hermit (easily seen around the main building) northern jacana, slaty-tailed trogon, Baird’s trogon, gartered trogon, mealy parrot, dusky antbird, white-winged becard, red-eyed vireo, yellow-green vireo, Baltimore oriole, and blue-black grosbeak.
white-lined sac winged bat (Saccopteryx bilineata) |
very cooperative green heron |
Our last night at Esquinas was extra special in that this second tour was Richard’s last tour before retiring from guiding. That morning before we left the lodge, Carol had secretly requested a special celebration cake which the kitchen staff prepared for desert following our evening meal. She had requested that the wording on the cake read “Happy Trails”. This greatly confused the staff who sadly were not familiar with Roy Rogers.
a grainy still frame from the video |
Our next day, our last full day of birding, was spent on a very long drive back to San Jose, but again, broken up with potty stops, lunch and naturally some roadside birding. Our route took us along the Pacific Coast where we enjoyed the opportunity to flesh out our bird list with coastal bird species: black-bellied plover, whimbrel, least sandpiper, willet, laughing gull, royal tern, brown pelican, tricolored heron, roseate spoonbill, plumbeous kite, zone-tailed hawk, and finally scarlet macaw!
As planned, Richard had us back at the Hotel Buena Vista by mid afternoon. Time to relax, spend some time packing, a quick dip in the pool for some, and time at the bar enjoying more spicy margaritas.
Tim explaining his top favorites of the tour |
a moment of serious reflection |
next to us, Risé and John have been on the most tours with Richard |
we're going to miss him |
Over the course of the month we had birded our way from the dry forests to the north near the Nicaraguan border to the south and the Panama border plus the Caribbean and Pacific coasts. Aside from our start and finish destination for each tour at the Hotel Buena Vista, we visited eleven other lodges, two of which were new to us. Our final tally for both tours topped 500 species (504 of which 5 were heard only). And although our country list was already high, we still managed to add an amazing 22 new country birds with 7 of these being life birds.
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